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  • Origins of Pre-School Education in Northern Ireland

    Topics:
    • Schools and infrastructure, 
    • Support and development, 
    • Admissions, 
    • Early years education and learning

    Brief summary of the origins of pre-school education in NI and the establishment of the Pre-School Education Programme

    Early Beginnings

    Pre‐school education in Northern Ireland has a history stretching back almost 100 years, to 1928. Information on the early development of provision here has been summarised by Sheelagh Carville, Head of Early Childhood Studies, Stranmillis, here.

    Pre-School Education Expansion Programme

    In 1998, there were approximately 11,100 funded pre-school education places available in Northern Ireland, which meant that only 45% of children in their immediate pre-school year could access a funded place.

    In response to increasing demand from parents for pre-school provision, the Pre-School Education Expansion Programme (PSEEP) was established in April 1998 by the then Minister for Education, Tony Worthington who launched a government initiative to increase the investment in early learning in Northern Ireland – see link below.

    • Investing in Early Learning (1998)

    The PSEEP expansion phase ended in 2012, when sufficient provision had been secured to ensure a funded pre-school education place for every target aged child whose parents wanted it. The programme (now called the Pre-School Education Programme or PSEP) is a universally available non-compulsory early education service targeted at children in their immediate pre-school year. The PSEP has been developed and grown considerably since 1998 with approximately 23,000 children participating in the pre-school admissions process and attending funded pre-school provision each year.

    Other Suggested Reading

    • Draft Early Years (0-6) Strategy Consultation
    • Review of Pre-School Admissions Arrangements
    • Pre-school Review 2004 - A fresh start for early years

    Useful Links

    • Pre-School Education Places | Department of Education (education-ni.gov.uk)
    • Applying for a funded pre-school place - 2023/24
    • Curricular Guidance for Pre-School Education | CCEA

    Related content

    • Applying for a funded pre-school place – 2025/26
    • Applying for a school place
    • Compulsory education
    • Curricular guidance
    • Draft Early Years (0-6) Strategy Consultation
    • Early years education
    • Executive Early Learning and Childcare Strategy
    • Getting Ready to Learn (GRtL) & Getting Ready for Toddler (3+ Review)
    • Guidance for pre-school education providers
    • Guidance on induction and transition in pre-school education and Year 1 of primary school
    • Investing in Early Learning (1998)
    • Irish Medium Pre-School Research
    • Learning to Learn
    • Learning to Learn Consultation
    • Minister’s Decisions on Pre-School Settings Requesting Transition from September 2025
    • Pre-School Education Places
    • Pre-School Education Programme - Standardisation
    • Pre-school Review 2004 - A fresh start for early years
    • Pupils and classes
    • Qualifications for early years specialists
    • Review of Pre-School Admissions Arrangements
    • School admissions guidance
    • School admissions policy
    • Sure Start
    • The Pathway Fund
    • The Pathway Fund 2021–2023
    • Tranche Three – Pre-school Settings Requesting Transition From September 2025
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